The Department of Fisheries operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India. It is responsible for the development and management of fisheries and aquaculture in the country. Key initiatives include the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), which promotes sustainable aquaculture practices and coastal aquaculture development. The department focuses on improving fish production, providing livelihood and nutritional support to fisher families, and enhancing the export potential of Indian seafood.