The Department of Horticulture operates under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India. It is responsible for the development and promotion of horticultural crops, including fruits, vegetables, roots, tubers, flowers, spices, and plantation crops. The department implements several national schemes like the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), which aims at the holistic growth of the horticulture sector through region-specific strategies. The department plays a crucial role in enhancing the productivity, quality, and market access of horticultural products across India.